Saturday, June 18, 2016

Bill Gates & His Chickens

Bill Gates believes in chickens.

He took to one of his blogs to extol the virtues of chickens as engines of economic improvement for the Very Poor of the world. In fact, he's pretty sure that the Poor Folks should be raising chickens; he's pretty sure it's their path to a better world.

When I was growing up, chickens weren’t something you studied, they were something you made silly jokes about. It has been eye-opening for me to learn what a difference they can make in the fight against poverty. It sounds funny, but I mean it when I say that I am excited about chickens.

Well, no. It sounds funny if you are a lifetime privileged rich white guy who occasionally takes little philanthro-tourist trips to Poorville. "Look, Melinda! They really do eat some of these things. And-- goodness-- I don't think they have any running water here! Imagine!!" Yes, life is rough in Poorville. It's almost enough to make a person wonder why poor people choose to be poor!

So Gates decided to give chickens to the Very Poor of the world. I found that an interesting logistical issue. Where does one get hundreds of thousands of chickens? How does one ship them all around the world? How does one distribute them when they get there? How will the Very Poor, who have trouble feeding themselves, feed the chickens? I'm curious about how this will actually work.

But the government of Bolivia isn't curious. It's pissed off.



As initially reported by Reuters and as picked up by every news outlet that wanted to A) poke fun at Bill Gates and B) wring some kind of hilarious headline out of the story, the Bolivian government revealed itself to have a little local pride:

"How can he think we are living 500 years ago, in the middle of the jungle not knowing how to produce?" Bolivian Development Minister Cesar Cocarico told journalists. "Respectfully, he should stop talking about Bolivia." 

Bolivia's agricultural department says that the country produces 197 million chickens annually and has the capacity to export 36 million. Bolivia's economy has almost tripled in strength in recent years, though Forbes says the country has a lower GDP than every state except Vermont.

No other chicken recipients have rejected Gates' offer, but the Bolivia flap underlines again the problem with the Bill Gates approach to fixing the world-- decide what other lesser people need, and spend a bunch of money to get it to them. Go ahead and skip the part where you actually talk to them about how you could best help them. And don't look at any of the systemic reasons that they need any sorts of things in the first place.

I mean, I can't look into Bill Gates' heart. I don't know him. But I have to wonder-- when he's playing with things like chicken charities, does he ever consider with wonder or amazement or gratitude the circumstances that made him rich and other people poor, or does he just see that as how the cosmos administers justice to the deserving and the undeserving? Does he think, well, raising chickens is so economically responsible that even a rich guy like me should do it, and so he builds a chicken coop in the back yard and stops buying factory farmed chicken? Does he see the wall between himself and the less rich people of the world as a proper part of a just and orderly world, or does he contemplate how to knock that wall down.

And of course the chicken story evokes all the feels to those of us in education because it seems.... familiar. Kind of like the time Gates decided what the public education system needed without ever talking to the people who live and work there. Of course, we've been trying to tell him where to stick his chickens, but he hasn't listened to us, either.


5 comments:

  1. I must also plead guilty to giving people chickens, along with goats and sheep. Foolishly, in Peter's opinion, I have given money to Heifer International for decades. Heifer International has been doing insulting abominable things like giving poor people chickens for 70 years.

    Bolivia is doing much better in recent years. In 2005 59% of the population lived in moderate poverty, but by 2014 only 39% of the population lives in moderate poverty. No chickens needed there.

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    1. I also give to Heifer International. Unlike Gates, I trust them to know how best to use the money I give.

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  2. It's not about chickens or helping third world countries, it's about standardizing the chicken supply chain for KFC. Let me guess his foundation is benefitting his donors. http://m.motherjones.com/environment/2014/01/kfc-africa-chicken-usaid-gates-foundation

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  3. See Give Well's analysis.
    http://www.givewell.org/International/charities/Heifer-Project-International

    Also, regarding chickens, the rise of Avian flu has resulted in the prohibition of displaying chickens at the County Fair. The biohazard of chickens and the easy transmission of the flu from bird to bird, as well as the concerns from the CDC that avian flu may cross species and infect humans led to this.
    My cynical thinking is that Bill Gates probably owns a pharmaceutical research company and will get a lot of people sick so he can make money selling vaccines.

    I don't think I am missing the mark so much since he really ended up selling a lot of his software to schools once impute testing was mandated by Race to the Top.

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  4. The point isn't that aid is insulting. What's insulting is someone (particularly someone so appallingly wealthy)deciding that he, being a Master of the Universe, knows what poor people need to move up the ladder, having come to this conclusion purely through his own genius. Why actually ask poor people what they need when you already know everything about anything on account of having run a successful business? It's the same kind of high-minded arrogance responsible for education 'reforms' that always seem to involve eliminating elected school boards and saying some version of "Please go sit quietly in the corner, we know what's best for your children" to the parents and local community. Heifer international actually engages in the extremely poor communities where they operate. They don't randomly send a bunch of chickens to a middle-income country with a modernized economy because they do their homework beforehand.

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