Thursday, November 7, 2024
The Handle That Fits Them All
Wednesday, November 6, 2024
Even In A Red Wave, Voters Reject School Vouchers
No sum shall be raised or collected for education other than in common schools until the question of taxation is submitted to the legal voters, and the majority of the votes cast at said election shall be in favor of such taxation
So the court rejected various attempts to use public tax dollars for private school vouchers, and voucherphiles decided they's just have to get the constitution rewritten.
Kentucky went 65% - 34% for Trump, and swept all sorts of MAGA officials back into office. Pretty much those exact numbers went the other way for the amendment, sending it down in flames.
Nebraska had perhaps the longest row to hoe, as the legislature passed a voucher law in 2023. Voters successfully petitioned to put a repeal of that law on the ballot, so the legislators repealed and replaced it themselves in an attempt to do an end run around voters. So a second petition was circulated, and repeal of the new law was placed on the ballot.
That repeal passed, and Nebraska's voucher law is now toast.
Voucher fans are pointing at spending by anti-privatization groups as the big factor here. But that avoids acknowledging the main problem here, which is that voters do not like the idea of paying taxes to fund discriminatory private schools by subsidizing tuition for the wealthy instead of using taxpayer dollars to fund their public schools.
Reformster Mike McShane argues that "none of this matters" and that "school choice is still on the march," which is true in the sense that the main tactic of privatizers remains getting friendly legislators to ignore the voting public and just go ahead and create voucher programs. Just look at Texas, where the now years-long fight by Governor Greg Abbott to get vouchers in the state has not hinged on changing the public's mind or arguing the merits of vouchers, but on using a mountain of money to tilt elections so that he can get enough voucher-friendly legislators in place to give him vouchers.
A couple years ago, voucher supporters very deliberately dropped the idea of vouchers being good for academics or equity-- arguments that they hoped would bring left-leaning collaborators into the fold-- and replaced them with culture panic arguments.
This election was the first test of that strategy. God help us, culture panic yielded the gobsmacking and heartbreaking result of returning the least qualified, most treasonous President ever to the White House and giving him a Congress of MAGA lickspittles to support his every random idea.
But even the biggest, ugliest red wave in modern history could not wash away voter dislike for school vouchers. Opposition to privatization and support for public schools is a non-partisan position, supported by people all across the political spectrum.
Tuesday, November 5, 2024
Teaching Elections and Getting On With Things
In the case of classroom teachers, they too are hired to teach specific content, only their patrons are society itself and their charges are a collection of students. They fill a clear, prescribed role: to teach math, American history, or whatever other course to the students in their class. A teacher of ninth grade English has no more business discussing politics than a chef at a high-end Italian restaurant has preparing lutefisk for a diner who ordered pappardelle.
I have to point out that Buck goes off script with "their patrons are society itself," when the culture crowd demands that parents alone are the "customers." I happen to agree with what he actually said-- teachers do work for the community that hires and pays them. And that's why they should be discussing politics, controversial topics, current events, and other features of the actual world in order to better prepare students to become functioning adults in that actual world. None of those subject areas are as cut and dried as Buck (and others) suggests, a fact that he immediately acknowledges in the next paragraph. All school subjects inevitably intersect controversial and timely topics.
Yes, age matters. The approach to any of these topics, including an election, must vary according to grade.
And there is one group that will be satisfied with only one answer. For some folks (you'll find many of them gathered around the Classical Education banner) there is only One Right Answer-- only one way to understand the issues and features of the world. For them, it's wrong to even acknowledge another viewpoint's existence because to do so is to challenge The One Truth and to invite confusion. Years ago, a colleague set out to teach a unit on world religions. Said one student, "I'm not going to do that. There's no reason to study those other religions, because they are all wrong."
For those folks, the preferred model of education is a bubble in which only one set of views is presented, which is a challenge once the student enters the actual world. One Right Answer folks have been working hard to build bubbles in the world or, in the case of Dominionists, trying to take command of the world and squash all other views. The sheer amount of energy and effort required to pursue these goals is a clue about the viability of the One Right Answer approach.
Finally, there is one legitimate concern about allowing current events and controversial subjects into the classroom, which is the crusading teach who wants to sell students on their preferred view. I reckon everyone has met at least one.
In tenth grade, I had Honors History with Miss Anthony, who really wanted us to see the liberal light, to the point of bringing in a local politician to explain why we needed to get out of Vietnam right away. We reacted in one of a couple of ways. Some of us simply argued with her about everything, because it was fun. Other members of the class simply mimicked the point of view she wanted to hear. I'm pretty sure she indoctrinated zero students.
The problem with crusader teachers is not that they successfully indoctrinate students because mostly they don't. The problem is that they don't teach nearly as much as they ought, because students learn to fake a viewpoint instead of learning the content (even young students who aren't fully conscious that they're doing it). Students learn to store a bunch of stuff in their brain in a school basket, the part of their brain that is separate from the part of their brain that deals with the real world.
Buck doesn't want teachers to bring their bias to the classroom. That's a foolish hope, and poor preparation for the world. Just look at the campaign we're watching enter the new phase--the whole country is steeped in bias, including biases of people who base their conclusions on stuff that isn't even real or true.
In today's world, keeping bias out of the classroom is like keeping students ignorant of fire and sending them out into a world that is a raging inferno. Can teachers teach an election without bias? Probably not. Can they teach an election without their own bias damaging the lessons? Absolutely.
Bring biases and controversy into the classroom. Bring them all. But you must do one critical thing--you must scrupulously and pointedly make it clear that the room is safe, that nobody will be shamed or downgraded for the views they express. Hand in hand with this is the classroom rule that everyone is treated with respect.
Your role as teacher is to bring multiple viewpoints into the classroom, representing each as authentically as you can. If I told my students once, I told them a thousand times, "I am not here to tell you these folks were right or wrong, or that you should agree or disagree with them, but to explain as best I can how they saw the world."
It's not always easy. Some students bring some odious beliefs into your room, but then, so too the country. If they're going to become functional members of a pluralistic society where they live cheek by jowl with people who have different ideas, different beliefs, different ways of understanding the world, then they must have a place to practice doing that. (This is one reason I'm opposed to the idea of a system that lets families withdraw their children to special homogenous isolated silos to get their education).
You don't do this instead of teaching them to read and write and math and understand history and art and all the rest. You do it while you teach all the rest. You acknowledge the controversy even as you Get On With Things. This is the how, not the what.
The notion that school can somehow stick to just the content and create a completely objective viewpoint-free setting is a snare and a delusion. It cannot be done.
I'm not suggesting that every lesson every day should be dominated by controversy and viewpoint discussion. I am saying that if we want young humans who can function in a pluralistic society without having to retreat to a milk and cookies room every time there's a big scary controversy and culture clash, then we have to model and practice dealing with current events and controversies in classrooms so that students can better deal with days like today and weeks like the ones ahead of us.
Monday, November 4, 2024
DC: SEED Charter Is "A Parent's Worst Nightmare."
The SEED School of Washington, D.C. was in the Washington Post yesterday, accused of inaccurate records and wholesale breezing past laws that are supposed to protect students with disabilities.
If the name of this unusual charter boarding school seems vaguely familiar, that may be because back in 2010, they were one of the charter schools lovingly lionized by the documentary hit piece, "Waiting for Superman."
"Waiting for Superman" was a big hit, popularizing the neo-liberal narrative that public schools were failing because public school teachers were lazy incompetents. Every damn newspaper in the country jumped on the narrative. Roger Ebert jumped on. Oprah jumped on. NPR wondered why it didn't get an Oscar (maybe, they posit, it was because one big emotional scene was made up). It helped sustain the celebrity brand of Michelle Rhee (the Kim Kardashian of education, famous despite having not accomplished anything). It was a slanted hatchet job that helped bolster the neoliberal case for Common Core and charter schools and test-centric education and heavy-handed "evaluation" of teachers.
And it boosted the profile of SEED, the DC charter whose secret sauce for student achievement is that it "takes them away from their home environments for five days a week and gives them a host of supporting services."
Except it turns out that maybe it doesn't do that after all.
According to the WaPo piece, reported by Lauren Lumpkin, audits of the school suggest a variety of mistreatment of students with special needs.
SEED underreported the number of students it expelled last year. It couldn't produce records of services it was supposed to have provided for some students with disabilities (most likely explanation--those services were never provided). Federal law says that before you expel a student with an IEP, you have meetings to decide if the misbehavior is a feature of their disability, or if their misbehavior stems from requirements of the IEP that are not being provided.
These have the fancy name of "manifestation determination" which just means the school needs to ask-- is the student acting out because that's what her special situation makes her do, or because the Individualized Education Program that's supposed to help deal with that special situation is not being actually done. For absurd example-- is the student repeatedly late to her class on the second floor because she's in a wheelchair? Does her IEP call for elevator transport to the second floor, and there's no elevator in the building? Then maybe don't suspend her for chronic lateness.
Founded in 1998, SEED enrolls about 250 students, which seems to preclude any sort of "just lost the details in the crowd" defense. But as Lumpkin reports, questions arose.
But after receiving complaints about discipline, understaffing and compliance with federal law, the city’s charter oversight agency started an audit of the school in July. One complaint claimed school officials had manipulated attendance data and were not recording suspensions.
The audit’s findings sparked scathing commentary from charter board members and questions about SEED D.C.’s practices.
“I’m the parent of a special-needs child, and I’ve got to tell you, reading what was happening in these pages, it’s like a parent’s worst nightmare,” charter board member Nick Rodriguez told SEED D.C. leaders. “I sincerely hope that you will take that seriously as you think about what needs to happen going forward.”
Lumpkin reports that this is not their first round of problems. A 2023 audit found a high number of expulsions and suspensions compared to other charters-- five times higher. A cynical person might conclude that SEED addressed the problem by just not reporting the full numbers. Inaccurate data, missed deadlines, skipping legal requirements--that's a multi-year pattern for the school.
The school is now on a "notice of concern," a step on the road to losing its charter and being closed down (or I suppose they could just switch over to a private voucher-accepting school).
The whole sad story of the many students who have been ill-served by SEED is one more reminder that there are no miracles in education, and no miracle schools, either.
Sunday, November 3, 2024
ICYMI: Mattress Edition (11/3)
I'm playing in the pit orchestra for my old high school's production of Once Upon A Mattress, a show that I have been involved with in one capacity or another about six times now. But the first time, which was also probably my first outing as a pit musician, was in 1974 when I was a high school junior at this same school (when I say "my old high school" I mean both where I taught and where I studented). So this is one of those circle of life experiences. It's a cute score, nice show without a single serious bone in its body. The original Broadway production was Carol Burnett's big break.
It's always good to play, and it's good to watch the magic of theatrically turning marks on a page into a story on a stage. Just the thing for this weekend.
Meanwhile, here are some pieces to read from the week. If you haven't already voted, get out there on Tuesday. and vote for Harris and not that other guy. Then get ready for weeks of attempts overturn the results. It's marathon, not a sprint, but if we want any kind of decent democracy, we'll need to just keep at it.
Terrified, Outraged, ExhaustedNancy Flanagan is facing the election with some realistic and exhausted insights.
What to Expect if Radicals Flip Your School Board.Teacher as Classroom Politician
Saturday, November 2, 2024
Some Reformsters Just Won't Let It Go
A few weeks ago, Kevin Huffman was in the pages of the Washington Post, bemoaning the lack of education discussion during the Presidential campaign and offering thoughts about What America Needs To Do Next. Nobody needs to read it. Really.
Kevin Huffman is a long-time reformster; in fact Kevin Huffman, as the Tennessee Grand High Commissioner of Education, represents a reformster milestone. Huffman's career path took him to Swarthmore, which led to a Teach For America posting, which led to law school, which led to practicing education law in DC, which led back to TFA, first as general counsel and later as various VP executive titly things. Then, a few years later, Governor Bill Haslam tapped him for Tennessee Educational Poobahdom. Which made him the first TFA temp to get to run an entire state's education system.
Once in charge, he made his reformy mark. (I will mention, because someone always brings it up, that he was for a brief while married to Michelle Rhee). He chimed in with Arne Duncan to claim that low-achieving students, including those with learning disabilities, just needed to be tested harder. And as a super buddy of charter schools, he took $3.4 million dollars away from Nashville city schools because their board didn't approve the charter that he had personally shepherded through the process.
He became one of Jeb Bush's Chiefs for Change. Huffman was a loyal Common Core warrior and was right at the front of the line to hand the feds the Race to the Top keys to Tennessee education in exchange for a NCLB waiver. Huffman never met a reformster idea he didn't like (evaluation to root out bad teachers, performance based pay, charters)The Achievement School District was created to catapult the bottom 5% of schools in Tennessee straight to the top 25% in the state. In doing so, we dramatically expand our students’ life and career options, engage parents and community members in new and exciting ways, and ensure a bright future for the state of Tennessee.
Three years later, Barbic gave up, saying,
Let’s just be real: achieving results in neighborhood schools is harder than in a choice environment. I have seen this firsthand at YES Prep and now as the superintendent of the ASD. As a charter school founder, I did my fair share of chest pounding over great results. I’ve learned that getting these same results in a zoned neighborhood school environment is much harder.
Barbic was replaced by a Broadie, who also failed to do anything other than move some goal posts (no more of that "top 25%" stuff). Huffman couldn't close the deal on selling the model to other states. And the ASD just kept failing.
Failing so consistently that a little more than a week after Huffman's WaPo op-ed, Chalkbeat reported that research by Brown's Annenberg Institute found that the ASD "generally worsened high school test scores." It also didn't help on ACT scores and "data related to attendance, chronic absenteeism, and disciplinary actions wasn’t encouraging, either." Researchers found neither short-term nor long-term gains for students, and Tennessee legislators seem to finally be getting the idea that the ASD is junk.
But the guy who created it is still failing upward, having passed through the reform-pushing City Fund and now working as CEO of Accelerate, one more educational consulting fix-it shop operated by people with lots in the reformy funding universe (the board includes John White and Janice Jackson). They're particularly keyed in to tutoring and individualized instruction, both computerized.
So what advice does the chief with no actual edu-wins to his name have to offer? Well, he thinks that George W. Bush was swell, and remember, reading and math scores wet up in the early days of No Child Left Behind. Folks like Monty Neill of Fairtest have since pointed out that these gains were only on the state Big Standardized Test. I was in the classroom at the time, and I can tell you exactly why test scores went up initially-- because once the tests were rolled out we could learn how to teach to the test, and after a few years we had collected all the test prep gains we were going to get.
Huffman likes the "gains" in race to the Top testing which, again, reflect teachers learning how to game the new PARCC and SBA tests.
But, Huffman complains, by the end of the Obama administration, the feds were gibing in to demands for more local control and pre-COVID test scores were already dipping, then "following the academic wreckage covid-19 left behind, heavy deferral to the states on spending and policy has left us with massive learning gaps and no national plan for closing them."
It takes a person whose educational "experience" is almost entirely outside the classroom to believe that the Big Standardized Test is a useful measure of learning that should be the centerpiece of education policy rather than understanding that BS Testing is the most toxic force to be unleashed on education in the last couple of decades.
Huffman argues we need "strong national leadership around education policy," which makes sense only if such leadership is guided by an actual understanding of teaching and learning and schooling, but history suggests that isn't happening any time ever. But, he asserts, everyone wants "the best basic education for their children." I don't know what to do with that "basic" in there.
How do we get it?
For starters, the next president should issue a national call for all states and all groups of students to surpass pre-pandemic learning levels in reading and math by 2030 — and direct the Education Department to report on each state’s progress.
God, one of my least favorite forms of management-- management by insistence. This is like sales managers who issue increased sales targets with helpful directives like "sell more." But worse, this is demanding that schools focus more intently on the wrong damn target-- test scores.
Huffman also wants the feds to replace ESSA (too weak) with "a return to nationwide education goals" along with accountability measures. Ans also, grants for states that "pursue ambitious education reform" as, one assumes, defined by the feds.
In other words, Huffman would like to rewind to 2002 and start NCLB/CCSS/RTTT all over again, and I guess we can say that keeping on with something that hasn't worked yet is on brand for Huffman. But man-- it all didn't work the first time, and not just "didn't work" but "did more harm than good."
But he has some specifics that he wants the feds to enforce this time. One is phonics-based learning and I don't have time to get into the reading wars other than to say that any time someone says "if we just use X, every student will learn Y" they are wrong.
He also wants the feds to boost high-dosage tutoring, which coincidentally is one of the foci of his present gig. High-dosage tutoring is hard and expensive to scale up, with the research support very narrow and specific. He also wants more CTE (fine).
Bottom line, Huffman wants presidents not to abdicate their "responsibility to push school districts toward success," a sentiment in line with the reformster notion that everything wrong with education is the fault of lazy educators who have to be coerced into doing their jobs (and certainly not treated like partners in the education world).
The federal standards and BS Testocrats had their shot, and they failed hard. In many ways, their failures are still haunting the public school system. Huffman is a poster child for the Teach For America crowd who visited a classroom for a couple of years and parleyed that into "education expert" on their resume, going on to promote and support an array of ill-advised policies flavored with a barely-concealed disdain for the people who have actually made education and teaching a career. They should not get a do-over. They cannot be taken seriously, even if they manage to be platformed by major media outlets.
Friday, November 1, 2024
God Disapproves Of Bluey
God created the concept of male and female to create the kind of family that would maximize fruitfulness and multiplication and that over generations of collective effort would subdue and rule the created order.
Pryor argues that lacking a strong symbolic depiction of fatherhood has left us "untethered the concept of fatherhood and masculinity from anything objective and leaves us vulnerable to following the ever-changing depictions of fatherhood and masculinity invented by modern cultural sensibilities."
Pryor's doesn't get too far into what that "objective" vision of fatherhood and masculinity looks like in this piece, though we do get a reference to "the beautiful biblical balancing of the life-giving presence of motherhood and the training, territory expanding, and leadership of fatherhood." So this modern fatherhood typified by Bandit is all backwards--
It empties the father character of all the elements of the traditionally masculine father we’ve grown uncomfortable with, and at the same time, it provides freedom for the mother to get out in the world and explore her individual passions.
Pryor has apparently gotten into this elsewhere, and he does acknowledge that even among Christians, his beef with Bluey is a minority view.
Pryor's argument hinges on a feature of right wing thought. It's the belief that there is One Right Answer to life's big questions (in this case, "what should fatherhood look like") and that this One Right Answer is "objective" and unaffected by human society and culture. A video about raising boys with biblical masculinity includes the tag line "it's NOT a social construct.".
I don't want to go down the rabbit of either biblical inerrancy or cultural views of family roles (as parsed for various classes and cultures and ages etc). But Pryor is following in the footsteps of plenty of cultural conservatives who identify what they are comfortable with in cultural roles and then identify a source (the bible, pseudo-science, their own personal genius) to cement the notion that their personal cultural beliefs are actually the One Right Answer according to [insert authority here].
Sometimes this trick is performed in a deliberate, self-serving manner, and sometimes it comes from a sincere belief. My sense is that Pryor is sincere enough, and he seems conscious of how his ideas can be co-opted by folks who are off track. But for these folks, education can be a huge threat.
In another podcast video, Pryor explains that schools can be bad for family teams. "What I will not tolerate," he says, is when the child at school starts to think they are on another team, where they have an allegiance to their peers over their family (aka the process that most teens go through). In other words, daring to think that they have an independent life outside the family, some sort of existence in which they are not subordinate to the (properly masculine) father.
Family Teams has a ton of videos including ones that point out that girls probably shouldn't go to college, nor should a wife earn more than her husband. There is also remarkably little rhetoric about God Himself.
I occasionally bring up the 5% rule: 95% of everything is just stuff that human beings make up and then pretend is Really Important, and only about 5% of everything is Actually Important. The trick is that we don't agree on what the 5% is. There will always be folks who not only are supremely confident that they have 5% (or more) that is correct, but that it is divinely ordained by some higher authority and therefor Objectively True. In a pluralistic society, not to mention the school system that serves that pluralistic society, there will always be tension between these folks and everybody else. And they will always be arguing for their own favorite social construct and insisting that it's the One Right Answer straight from a Higher Authority. This particular social construct is problematic because it requires women and children to be subordinate to the "team leader." And that's why Bandit, the animated cartoon father who is too much like a mother, is in such trouble.