Tuesday, September 23, 2025

"Should People Be Polite To AI?"

"Should People Be Polite To AI?" is, unfortunately, a real question featured in the latest issue of Time For Kids. It is not an encouraging moment in juvenile journalism.

Each side gets two responses from actual young humans, aged 10-12. 

The yes votes? The first is based on the idea that being polite gets you better results. This is probably true for humans, but I have to question the 11-year-olds assertion that "...a person’s behavior influences AI’s responses. Using polite language in your prompts is a good idea. It can lead to better information with fewer errors."

The second yes starts with an unquestionable premise. "Our world needs more kindness." Therefor we should practice kindness, even to machines. So "... being polite to AI can help us become more thoughtful." Does it? Is it good thoughtfulness practice to reflect on our relationship with inanimate objects?

For the no's, we have a simple "AI doesn't have feelings." It's just a tool. The writer adds that too many polite words may confuse the AI and obscure the actual request. This 10-year-old reaches beyond the idea of politeness as simple "please" and "thank you" all the way to "mealy-mouthed." Don't ask AI "Please make some small tweaks in this paragraph" but just go ahead and say, "Rip the guts out of this and rebuild it to suck less."

The other "no" focuses on AI efficiency. Don't worry about politeness. "Just focus on being succinct." 

Being polite to living creatures is important. But being sensible about the use of AI holds more value than worrying about being polite to a machine. Let’s lead our lives with honesty and kindness. But let’s also focus on using technology for efficiency.

 Well, okay. But I have to ask-- why are we even asking this question at all? Would an editor have said, "Hey, let's ask kids if people should be polite to their toaster-oven." Should people be polite to their socks? Should you practice thoughtfulness by being polite to your screwdriver before you use it? Should you apologize if you decide to use it to pry something open instead of screwing a screw? Should you ask your front steps for their permission before you step on them? Should we have a chat with every single brick before we cement it into a permanent relationship with other bricks?

To even ask the question is to presume that a chatbot is a sentient entity. It is not. The correct answer is "This is a silly question," but the second best answer is, "Absolutely not, because we surely do not need to train young humans to think of this soulless word-extruding machine as a thinking, feeling being." 

 

Sunday, September 21, 2025

ICYMI: Porch Edition (9/21)

After a few years of false starts, this week we finally had a contractor here to refurbish the Institute's front porch, which was about a century old and getting a little spongy. The new deck should be able to support several small moose in a hot tub (though we have no such plans). It also requires entering and exiting through the back door, but is otherwise a pretty exciting development here. Another week of work ought to finish the job.

Meanwhile, it's time for the weekly reading list. If you're new around here, this is a weekly compendium of posts that I think are worth your attention, but which I did not get around to discussing in a regular post during the week. My recommendation is always to read and then share, from the original source, anything that strikes you as worthwhile. The one thing we can all do is amplify the voices that we think should be heard, so do your amplifying!

Wealthiest districts score best in 2025 Ohio school report cards; see the trend

Once again, wealth predicts school ratings. If you needed one more example, here you go. With charts!

Political Violence in the Classroom

Nancy Flanagan looks at the roots of political violence in classrooms. 

My Letter to Rep. Simon Cataldo on Science of Reading

Maurice Cunningham heard that a Massachusetts representative had not heard from anyone opposed to legislation to mandate the Science of Reading, so he wrote a letter to correct that impression.

Oklahoma's Supreme Court blocks Ryan Walters' Bible-heavy Social Studies standards

Another deserved loss for Walters. These are the standards that are loaded with Christian stuff as well as requirements to teach students that the 2020 election was filled with questionable irregularities. 

Teachers got mad about a cheat button in Chrome. Now Google’s pausing it.

The Washington Post looks at the trouble stirred up when Google added a cheat button to the Chrome browser.

How some Texas teachers are fighting the Ten Commandments law in classroom

Texas says the Ten Commandments have to hang in every room. Teachers are coming up with creative ways to deal with this baloney. NBC News has a report.

An Existential Threat

Jennifer Berkshire interviews Johann Neem who, in the wake of Mahmoud v. Taylor, thinks the courts are getting pretty close to declaring public education a violation of the First Amendment. Warning: this piece will not give you warm feelings.

Two U.S. District Court Judges Protect Access to Head Start for Undocumented Children

It's a small story by current standards, but an important one. Jan Resseger has the story on how the courts saved immigrant rights to Head Start.

Don’t Be Fooled by the Man Behind the Curtain

Sue Kingery Woltanski warns about some of the school choice sales pitch being used in Florida. 

Ohio Charter Schools Keep Failing to Graduate Students

Stephen Dyer explains yet another failing area for Ohio charter schools-- one of the lowest graduation rates in the state.

Are Platforms Making Us Evil?

John Warner starts with Nicholas Carr's classic essay "Is Google Making Us Stupid" and looks at the kind of work his own students are doing.

Education report calling for ethical AI use contains over 15 fake sources

From Canada, more AI nonsense. It took a committee 18 months to complete this report, and it still contains a bunch of AI slop.

Artie Shaw retired several times from the band business; he didn't love it. But he was good at it-- probably the only big band leader who never made a bad recording. 
Feel free to sign up for my newsletter-- all the bloggy stuff I crank out, in your inbox for free.

Friday, September 19, 2025

Know America. Love America. Or Else.

Meet the Civics Education Coalition, a group put together by the federal Department of Education and Secretary Linda McMahon, who firmly believes that education should be sent back to the states, where the federal government will do all in its power to make sure the states do what the feds want them to do. 

Past the imperative banner of "Know America. Love America," the America 250 Civics Education Coalition is a collection of all the top names in right wing anti-public education advocacy. The forty groups include America First Policy Institute (founded by Brooke Rollins and Larry Kudlow with McMahon as their founding chair), Turning Point USA (Saint Charlie), Hillsdale College, Alliance Defending Freedom (conservative christianist legal shop), Center for Education Reform, Goldwater Institute, Heritage Foundation,  Leadership Institute, Moms for Liberty, Moms for America, and PragerU. Somehow Bety DeVos's American Federation for Children is not here, but the shadowy secret Council for National Policy is. 

Leadership includes co-chairs Erika Donalds and Ben Judge and some other MAGA worthies. I could dig into all that, but to really get a feel for where we're headed here with a video that went up just two days ago and packs a whole lot into just 1:35. 

A lighthouse with an American flag flying nearby on a rocky island, with dark storm clouds and lightning flashes in the distance.

"American education was once a shining light guiding generations."

As the stern-yet-concerned male voice delivers that line, we flash between the lighthouse and images of

1) black and white picture of students in a classroom, a couple of hands raised

2) another classroom, this one in color but still clearly 1950ish with students standing, hands on heart, mouths open as they salute the prominently featured US flag

3) a fairly simple drawing of a cross on a hill

4) flag flying (in black and white)

5) students standing hands on hearts outside, another black and white image

"Built on faith, heritage, patriotism."

1) Students in a classroom, eyes closed, hands folded in prayer. Teacher stands nearby head bowed.

2) Black and white photo of some inscription; the visible words are "After God had carried/ and ?ee had by/ provided necessaries" 

3) The cover of some edition of Who's Who In Ameria

4) A flag, followed by students standing and pledging

5) Fuzzy image of two young men dressed up on what might be some kind of campus but could just be a big lawn. This might be the most mysterious image so far, unless I'm supposed to recognize these guys. 

6) Image dissolves with a hint of flame. Oh no! Danger!

We are twelve seconds in. We have seen an assortment of old-timey school images featuring a bunch of white students. Religious imagery is featured, but only images of a certain type of religion.

This is the worst kind of ahistoric nostalgia. What exactly do these folks miss about the fifties and early sixties? Could it be the widespread racial segregation of schools? Or was our education a shining beacon in 1965 when only 49% of people 25 and over had graduated from high school (today it's 91%)? Maybe they're thinking fondly of the days when the top marginal tax rate was 94%. Maybe they are waxing nostalgia about 1957 and Sputnik, which so awakened the US to the declining quality of our education system that an entire National Defense Education Act was passed to invest tons of resources in schools. 

Now the music and narrator tune grow darker, because we must talk about what ended those golden shining days.

"But over the past 60 to 70 years, that brilliance has been dimmed. A great institution has been crumbled from within."

1) A partially folded flag on a shelf in an empty classroom

2) Helmeted police confront protestors. Oddly, they choose the split second when a cop pushes a protestor.

3) On a street, a vehicle is on its side

4) American flag hung upside down. Some young men stand nearby.

5) Black woman with an afro at a microphone. Neither Google nor I recognize her, but she's the first Black person to show up in this video.

6) Woman taking a drag on what is probably one of those evil maryjeewanna cigarettes

7) The light in the lighthouse goes out.

8) Someone sits alone on big wide steps. We are then inside a structure as stones collapse and fall apart.

"Overtaken by those who teach hatred for America, false revisionist history, and division."

1) Bill Ayers (not identified0 on BookTV

2) Smoke pours out of building

3) Some headlines about Kathy Boudin, the Weather Underground member who was later hired by Columbia University as an adjunct prof. The most prominent headline is "Clueless at Columbia: Turning Terrorists Into Profs" from the New York Post. Nothing about turning insurrectionists into high government officials.

4) Very quick flash of burning flag

5) TV report of Columbus State Community College removing statue of Columbus.

6) At the moment that "revisionist history" is spoke, a 1619 project image.

7) Hat that says "America was never great."

Now cue a Barrack Obama quote over "Georgetown University hid religious symbols at White House request."  Obama says "from fundamentally transforming the United States of America," while we see in quick succession

1) Critical Race Theory

2) Satanic Temple After School Satan Club

3) A phone video shot from back in a classroom and there is something on a screen that just looks like some big colored stripes. I'm not sure what is supposed to be awful about this. Watching art in class?

4) Someone holding up cover of Gender Queer

5) Kids lined up at door to something, with someone dressed like a clown at the door? I see some rainbowish colors so maybe these are supposed to be evil gay clowns?

6) Some drag queen story hour

Notice that none of these items are about the actual quality of education, but about complying with the preferred cultural norms of the right. 

Screen goes to black. We are thirty seconds in.

Someone in silhouette comes through a door, American flag and lightning behind her. It's Linda McMahon, but we aren't ready to reveal that yet. 

"Now, on the 250th anniversary of our nation, the Department of Education, the America 250 Civics Education Coalition, and partners across America are reigniting that light, restoring understanding, and returning education to the states where it belongs."

Now the cuts come more slowly and less hectic, the music more heroic and punctuated with Terminator 2 style percussion. The narrator's voice is steeled with determination.

The still-unrevealed McMahon starts up the steps. Figures on a stand in front of a huge screen with 250 on it. A classroom bathed in light. Another where the lights are coming on. A flag sticker on a window. Government buildings in DC with audible helicopter, because this is an action movie (not showing how empty they are after being DOGEd, because now that MAGA are installed, government is heroic again). Teacher stands in front of class, hand on heart (chalkboard behind her says "renewable resources" so that might have been a mistake). Quick cuts of classrooms of students in classrooms, then, on a classroom door window, the America 250-- Know America. Love America. logo. School. Building flying flag. Open book with some Revolutionary War picture. Kids standing with hands on hearts doing pledge. Hand drawn picture of flag. Workmen repairing Statue of Liberty's crown. And a hand in a work glove is cleaning off a giant lens. Child looks out car window, wind in hair. Classroom with actual student of color-- the first we've seen. Some more hopeful children, including one in cowboy hat. Polishing flagpole. Flag. Kid coming home. Another child of color. Classroom with the word "excellence" on a poster. Drone shot of playground. 

Light coming on in lighthouse. We're at 58 seconds.

"For this was once the shining light that inspired the world. And under the leadership of President Trump and Secretary McMahon (WWF announcer shouting "that's Linda McMahon") that light will be restored to guide our students and our nation into a brighter American future."

Recap of old timey students, the "Liberty" over the Statue of Liberty." Trump with a Presidential edict. Shot of Trump and McMahon. And now we see that it is McMahon who climbed up there and fixed the lighthouse light. Yay! It lights up again as the WWF announcer cheers. Some small children. Trump signing something. McMahon and the light again. Light beaming into classroom. Small child raising her fist in front of the Statue of Liberty, which is certainly an interesting reinterpretation of the statue's pose. A light on the flag on a person's garage. Trump in front of some people in caps and gowns. A kids book-- "We the People." Student in classroom looks up. Spotlight on flag in front of building. Close-up of small hand on heart (a child's, not Trump's). 

And, just because, a shot of a map marked with the Gulf of America.

Graduate. Flag patch on sleeve. Student with backpack. McMahon hugging some woman. Fighter planes over the White House. Lighthouse with clear weather. Phew. Everything is going to be okay because McMahon climbed up there and polished some glass.

Trump's voice "Nothing will stand in our way because we are Americans. The future is ours."

American flag sticker and America 250 sticker on classroom door as Trump speaks. Then ten seconds of the Civics Education Coalition logo.

Look, I expect a certain amount of patriotism-flavored nonsense for the 250th birthday. But this goes far beyond that.

This is nostalgic for a selectively remembered time that never was. And it's not about education. It's about fuzzy memories of a time when people knew their place and never disagreed with People In Charge. And it's about the very weakest, most fragile, most false form of patriotism.

Imagine that the person of your dreams says, "Yes, I can love you and be with you, but only if you're perfect." First, that's a heavy condition to lay on love. Second, it means that they don't really love you, but just some made up imaginary version of you. 

So we get this fixation, this fragile country-love centered on the notion that history is uncomplicated, our past is without nuance or complexity, and anyone who says otherwise is Very Naughty. This approach is also deeply disrespectful of young humans, assuming that they cannot handle complex emotions or complicated stories about their country's past. Instead they must be carefully spoon fed a sanitized and imaginary version of their country's history, as if they couldn't possibly handle the notion that one can love something and still see its faults, that one cannot hold the reality of what something is in one hand and one's hopes for what that thing could be in the other. 

I presume that we can expect the Department and its forty special friends to whip up some sort of nationalistic curriculum, and that once again conservatives who think the department should be eliminated will be unable to resist the impulse to use federal power to tell state and local educators what to do (despite the illegality of that move). I suppose that you will have to wait, depending on your state, to see how forcefully your state leaders will insist that you inflict this baloney on students. 

It's too bad. I love this country, and wouldn't trade it for any other. And I can love it with an ever-evolving. rich and robust understanding of what it is and what it has done. and that seems like a so much more vibrant, enduring and rich way to love something than to forced to carry around an unexamined fragile construct composed of brittle dreams and fragile imaginings. A love of country that can be examined and enriched seems so much more desirable than something you are commanded to carry  that must be protected from any question or examination.

Gonna be a long year, next year. 


How To Make a Bundle in the Charter Biz

Erika Donalds has long been a leading face of school choice in Florida, even as her husband Byron has risen through the GOP to become a major political player. Now a new story dug up by Will Bredderman at Florida Bulldog shows how Donalds is a model of how folks in the charter school world can make a bundle.

The couple got together while Byron was still with his first wife (a public school teacher who still seems a bit grumpy about the whole business). He hooked up with the Tea Party, and Erika became an investment banker. Her school choice origin story is that in 2013, her second child had some sort of run-in with a teacher at school, and Donalds, unsatisfied with administrative response, put the child in a private school and transformed into an advocate for school choice.

Donalds has had a hand in the founding of a multitude of groups.  She helped start Parents ROCK (Rights of Choice For Kids). When Ron DeSantis took office in 2019, Donalds helped launch School Choice Movement, a group that pushed for policies that would cut the throat of public education, including one that said charters must be approved by the state, not a local district; the group has since gone silent. 

Back in 2015, while she was still serving as a school board member, she helped launch the Florida Coalition of School Board Members, meant to be a conservative alternative to the Florida School Boards Association. They started with four members-- Donalds, Jeff Bergosh, frequent collaborator Shawn Frost, and Bridget Ziegler, future co-founder of Moms for Liberty, who called Donalds the face of charter schools in Florida. Tina Descovitch, another M4L co-founder, would later join FCSBM and was the president when they folded in May 2020, just a few months before the founding of M4L. 

Donalds served on the Florida Constitution Revision Committee (along with Jeb Bush edu-pal Patricia Levesque), the group that tried to sell Amendment 8, yet another attempt to kneecap public schools. Fortunately, the Amendment was such a deceptive con job, a judge threw it off the ballot

And she's the CEO of Optima Ed, a private ed biz that offers school management and works with a variety of partners, including Step Up For Students, the outfit that manages the money fueling school vouchers--and that outfit is chaired by John Kirtley, who reportedly runs DeVos-funded PACS (included American Federation for Children) and who allegedly provided support for the FCSBM. Optima Ed also operates a chain of Hillsdale-powered charter schools.

Optima has raked in a ton of taxpayer money for its various charter school operations. But recent reporting from Will Bredderman at Florida Bulldog shows another wrinkle. 
In 2021, for the first and only time in all records to date, the Optima Foundation reported paying Erika Donalds a salary of $183,326. However, her husband did not report this income in his disclosures to the U.S. House Ethics Committee in either 2021 or 2022, despite filing an amended report the latter year.

But the congressman did report his wife earned more than half a million dollars in total salary between 2020 and 2022 from a firm called “Educator Solutions.” The Optima Foundation-run charter schools’ reports to the Internal Revenue Service show that they paid Educator Solutions $6,930,584 during those same years, while the foundation itself paid the company $2,783,216, all for “payroll services.”

State filings reveal that “Educator Solutions” is in fact a fictitious business name registered to ESI Technical Inc., a company founded by State Rep. John Snyder (R-Stuart), whose father William Snyder was the longtime Martin County sheriff until earlier this year. Snyder’s financial disclosures show he has earned nearly $700,000 from ESI Technical since 2020, the year he was elected, and he has consistently identified the Optima-linked charter schools as ESI’s biggest customers. Snyder has come under fire for promoting policies favorable to charter schools while profiting from their operations, but no outlet has previously reported his company’s financial relationship with Erika Donalds.

Bredderman also notes that in 2023, three of Optima's flagship schools fired the Donalds firm, apparently due to "deficiencies" in accounting.

As with many such charter and education management organizations, the Optima brand is a twisty set of relationships, with OptimaEd, the Optima Foundation, and Optima Management services all part of the empire. Bredderman further uncovered an address connection between OptimaEd and Optima Management Services with Quest Educational Foundation, which is run former state education chair Tim Brady and Ed Morton, former chair of Florida Gulf Coast University Foundation. Quest operates the Freedom Institute of Collier County, a private school that markets to home schoolers. 

In December 2023, Erika Donalds tweeted an endorsement of the Freedom Institute’s “customized homeschool hybrid experience for high school students on a path to economic freedom,” and touted it to her followers as a “great option” for their state-funded education savings accounts.

But it turns out (thanks to more digging from Bredderman) that the Optima family of businesses are in turn controlled by a company called "Onesto, LLC" whose sole owner is Erika Donalds. 

The privatization and profiteering community is pretty cozy in Florida, and it's a real model for how a web of interconnected businesses (and legislators) can stay opaque while sucking up piles of taxpayer dollars. But in the meantime, Donalds is the co-chair of the new conservative right wing civics coalition. 

Tuesday, September 16, 2025

The School Choice Movement Is Dead

The school choice movement is dead.

Yes, there are a few advocates hanging on, and a zombified shell of the movement shambling about like the last remains of Common Core support among thinky tanks. But the movement is dead.

The second term of Donald Trump has unleashed what was only barely leashed before. When Jay Greene announced that it was time for the movement to embrace the culture wars, it was like announcing that it was time for a sheep to embrace a t rex. It was never going to end well for the goat. Greene himself had already had himself sheered and outfitted for a dino suit, leaving school choice in his rearview mirror as he joined up with the culture warriors of the Heritage Foundation, who have zero interest in school choice.

Oh, they still use the words some times, but mostly because they not quite ready to announce the new cause yet. But the cause is not school choice. It's school capture.

We really shouldn't call it a culture war at all. "Culture war" suggests two equally aggressive sides. But public schools and other folks on the side of traditional values of liberal democracy didn't ask for this any more than the Ukraine asked to be invaded by Russia. 

So let's call them culture raptors. 

And the culture raptors have actually been pretty straightforward. Chris Rufo has used the words "school choice," but what he has described repeatedly and in detail is the capture and conversion of schools (along with other institutions). At no point has he pretended that the goal is a system in which a broad variety of choices flourish. Betsy DeVos and her "find a school that is the best fit" shtick are so six years ago. Now we want schools to reflect the correct white Christian nationalist values.

It is becoming increasingly unsubtle, like the calls to fire any school employee who didn't mourn Charlie Kirk properly. When the top officials in our country announce that there is no uniting with the Left, that groups that promote any improper language or politics must be rooted out and destroyed--what do you think that means for schools, public, charter or private?

Daniel Buck, designated Young Conservative Face previously at Fordham and now at AEI, laid it out pretty clearly in a tweet a year ago: "Conservatives need to start thinking about, building, and regaining control of our education institutions after school choice becomes the law of the land. Won't do much good if all charter and private schools are stocked with teachers, curriculum, and policies out of ed schools." In other words, choice isn't about, you know, choice so much as its about making schools vulnerable to takeover.

What happened to the old champions of choice? Old school reformsters like Chester Finn have been trying to push back a tad, suggesting that maybe the culture wars and even free market affection are obscuring the goal of providing American children with a good education, and that some accountability and oversight might be useful, Rick Hess just, politely, called out Oklahoma's education dudebro-in-chief Ryan Walters for his creation of an ideological litmus test for teachers, but Walters has been clear all along that his only interest in "school choice" is as a fig leaf to cover his aggressive imposition of his own brand of christianism on schools, complete with state-selected Bibles. Mike Petrilli, Finn's successor at the Fordham Institute, just started a substack with this goal--

My hope is that this newsletter will re-start the ed reform conversation. I say “re-start” because I’m old enough to remember a time when there was a real conversation among those of us involved in reform—from the left, right, and center—about what was working, what wasn’t, where to go next, and what the whole point of our movement was really about.

That wistful nostalgia sure reads, to me, like an acknowledgement that the new crowd of culture raptors have no interest in school choice, quality, or conversation. 

Meanwhile, Robert Pondiscio is writing a substack about bridging "the gaps between education practice, policy, and research" and generally making schools work better. Democrats [sic] For Education Reform have dwindled in size and influence and are still trying to coax Democrats to come to the choice table, using old arguments currently gathering dust at that empty table. Even Neal McClusky, the CATO ed guy whose support for choice has always remained consistent, spends plenty of his social media time pointing to Trump education activities and saying, "Yeah, you shouldn't do that."

I'm not suggesting that any of these folks are any less interested in school choice than they ever were. But they do seem to have noticed that in MAGA world, school choice is a dead issue. The term has been co-opted just as effectively as Rufo co-opted "critical race theory," and now "school choice" means that everyone gets a choice of schools that push a particular brand of Christianity. When the Greg Abbott , the Texas legislature, and the state's attorney general declare that every classroom must display the government-approved version of the Ten Commandments, but not any other religion's texts, what kind of "choice" is available. 

Parents Defending Education, the activist astro-turf group, has published viewpoints like an "investigative report" complaining that LGBTQ charters are "indoctrinating: kids at taxpayer expense. There's an absolutely ridiculous piece of "scholarship" from the Heritage Foundation trying to discredit charter schools for being woker than public schools, because choice is supposed to provide a variety of educational viewpoints, except not Those Viewpoints. Governor Ron DeSantis was delighted that Florida was allowing chaplains in schools, but that was immediately followed by "clarification" because DeSantis has definite ideas about which religions should be allowed. Idaho loves choice, but won't allow Certain Ideas to be included in classrooms. And the editor-in-chief of The Federalist goes on Twitter to demand that universities be required to have a minimum 50% of their staff be conservative (but, hey, that's not a DEI affirmative action quota).

Look, I'm not opposed to the general idea of school choice. I've even explained many times how I think we could do it. I don't think school choice works as a free market-based idea, but right now, the "school choice" culture raptors are talking about a whole other thing-- you can have your choice of a public school that features their preferred ideology, a charter school that features their preferred ideology, or a private school that features their preferred ideology. That ideology would include the state-approved religion. The new system would also recognize that people do not all have the same value, so those who are entitled to power and privilege get a "better" school, and future meat widgets get the training they deserve (and women get ready to make some babies). 

None of the culture raptor discussion of school choice has anything to do with school choice. The conversation is now about the ideological capture of schools, universities, and a variety of other institutions. If the actual school choice movement isn't dead, it's at least hiding in a cave, a victim of identity theft, waiting for the day it will be safe to come out again. 

Sunday, September 14, 2025

The Reading Footprint of the Big Standardized Test

Mike Petrilli (Fordham Institute) has started a substack of his own, and it only took the first full issue for me to disagree with him.

Petrilli takes issue with a piece from The74 from Jonna Perrillo and Andrew Newman, two English professors who correctly point out the role of the Big Standardized Test in squelching a love for reading. Petrilli puts the article under his "fail" heading, noting

Yet another article blames testing for taking the joy out of reading in high school English class—even though the state testing footprint at that level is minimal.

The state testing footprint at that level is minimal??!!  I'm going to wave my 39 years in the classroom around here, spanning as it does the period before and during the rise of the BS Test. Mike, let me explain to you why I don't believe the testing footprint is remotely minimal.

Maybe you are thinking that the actual time spent testing is minimal, in which case we can debate the meaning of "minimal" in this context. I'll concede that the test does not take more than a handful of days out of the year. 

But it's not the actual testing that does the damage. 

You may recall that under No Child Left Behind, the goal was to have all students scoring at or above grade level (so, above average) by 2014, a goal that everyone in education immediately recognized as not humanly attainable. But the law was passed in 2001, so politicians argued that A) sure it was, B) someone would fix it before that happened, and C) they were going to be out of office by then, so not their problem.

The curve of Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) was set so that for the first years the upward curve was slow and modest, maybe even attainable. Then as 2014 approached, the curve headed straight up a cliff. After 2010, there would be only two types of school districts in this country-- those that were failing and those that were lying. Meanwhile, failure meant public shaming ("Your school is In Need Of Improvement"), possible privatization, and possible funding cuts. That inevitable failure and the high stakes attached to it loomed over every decision that districts made in those years.

My own district was not unusual in how it handled things. At first we had some slack, and while we teachers fretted, administrators assured us that if we just did our jobs and taught well, the scores would take care of themselves.

After a couple of years, it became clear that such was not the case, and so administrators developed strategies.

One of the basics of assessment design is that you get the best measure by assessing what you teach, the way you teach it. Let's say you've practiced carrying pigeons in a bucket for two weeks; if the assessment is to carry weasels in a backpack, you've introduced extra variables, and you won't know if performance is related to students who relate very differently to weasels compared to pigeons, or if they encounter a whole different set of challenges with backpacks compared to buckets. Test what you teach.

The flip side of this is that if you don't get to design the assessment yourself, you can increase the odds of student achievement by matching instruction to the assessment. And in the face of the Big Standardized Test, that is exactly what schools across the country have done. 

The BS Tests' handling of reading assessment has several significant features. Short excerpts from larger works. Multiple choice questions. And no time for reflection or digging in-- pick that correct answer RIGHT NOW!

A whole new, lucrative industry appeared dealing with test prep materials. Our instructional materials budget was shifted to test prep workbooks, all following a similar format. A reading excerpt no longer than a single page, faced with a short set of multiple choice questions that we were assured were very much in the BS Test vein. Like many teachers across the country, we got our marching orders which were to incorporate these practice books into our classes. What should we cut to make room for them? Well, the practice books would be so much more effective than reading through entire books. Do you really need to read the entirety of Romeo and Juliet or Lord of the Flies? And so our reading content was shifted to test prep. 

Worse, the really heavy emphasis at test prep was aimed at students who were "at risk" for getting too low scores on the BS Test (as determined by the two pre-tests given during the year). The effective result of that targeting was that the students who were least likely to read entire works on their own had less-to-none of that experience in school. Double true if there was an administrator like our middle school principal who decided that at risk students would have double math and double reading instead of history and science.

So for an entire generation, "reading" was not the act of picking a book and diving into a world or subject that grabs your interest, but a parade of short disjointed excerpts that you learned to "read" not for enjoyment or understanding but to pick out the answers for multiple choice questions. 

Can you argue that this was all the result of administrators and classroom teachers making bad choices? Maybe. Certainly the best administrators protected their schools form all this nonsense, but that required some guts because everything in the state and federal system pushed schools towards these bad choices. Can you argue that the joy of reading was free to thrive and survive through other avenues? Sure. But I'm still going to blame the Big Standardized Test for killing not only a certain amount of the joy of reading, but also a certain amount of reading competence, because we know that a background of content knowledge is also an important factor in reading proficiency, and you don't build up much of a body of knowledge bouncing back and forth between disconnected context-free reading excerpts. And one of the things that builds a joy of reading is feeling competent. 

Mike, you can see why I didn't just leave this as a response on your post. I hope you can also see why, for someone who lived and taught through the rise of high stakes Big Standardized Testing, I don't consider its footprint remotely "minimal." We'll leave the other ill effects for discussion another day, but I remain certain that the single quickest and most effective reform we could deliver for public education would be to simply do away with the BS Test (both in its One Time and Mini Tests All Year) format. Good luck with the substack.


ICYMI: Fresh Apple Edition (9/14)

We have a curb market in town. Once a week in the fall, local farmers and some other folks bring their wares to town and you can buy some fresh produce. Yesterday I took the board of directors up town and we got a big bag of apples (among other things) which they then snack on for the rest of the--well, a bag usually lasts two days.

The boys don't have screens of their own, and they are not allowed to piggy back on their grownups' screens. The use chromebooks at school, which I'm not delighted about, but at least it's a closed system where they can't just roam. Their mother and I can live with that.

Among the lessons from the murders this week is a simple one-- pay attention to what your sons are doing on line. Both killers this week were apparently radicalized by hard-right nihilistic groyper crap on line. I taught teenagers for decades, and I'm plenty familiar with the teenaged male impulse to be transgressively shocking, but folks on the interwebs have taken this impulse and fed it into something more monstrous. If you're a parent, pay attention.

Okay, here's the reading list for the week. 


Dana Goldstein at the New York Times looks at a newly released study that shows that vouchers are raising tuition, spurring growth in religious schools, and mostly benefitting families that were already private schooling. If I did it right, this should be a gift link.

These Charter Superintendents Are Some of the Highest Paid in Texas. Their Districts Are Among the Lowest Performing.

ProPublica and the Texas Tribune take a look at Texas charters, where the students aren't doing so well, but the administrators are making money hand over fist.

Ohio to allow Dolly Parton Imagination Library signups from hospital at birth

Lord knows that Ohio gets so much wrong, but I have to give them credit for getting this one thing right.

The school shooting industry is worth billions — and it keeps growing

Meg Anderson at NPR looks at how much the industry is making on the business of keeping children and parents scared out of their wits.

Ohio Charter Schools Prove Private Sector Less Efficient than Public Sector

Stephen Dyer examines that age-old claim that private sector (as in charter schools) is just so much more efficient than the public sector.

Portland Catholic school loses students over LGBTQ+ enrollment controversy

A Portland, OR, Catholic school threw a student out when they learned the parents were a same-gender couple. Now they are losing a bunch of other students as well. 

Everyone’s a Hypocrite

Rick Hess points out that many voices in the education debates abandon principles for any advantage for their team. He's got a point.

Records show Ryan Walters has a pattern of poor attendance at state boards

I don't really want to write more about Oklahoma's dudebro-in-chief of education, but I don't want this piece from Nuria Martinez-Keel at Oklahoma Voice go by, either, because as awful as Walters is when it comes to ideological baloney, it's worth noting that he's also awful at the basics of doing his job.


Thomas Ultican takes a look at The AI Con, a book you really ought to read.

How Emily Hanford’s "Sold a Story" Became a Conduit for the Public Dissemination of the Right-Wing "Project 2025" Agenda to Affect State Laws and Reshape Reading Instruction in Public Schools

Publisher Denny Taylor is writing an education newsletter these days; this is part 3 of a four-part series that looks at what some rightward folks are doing to influence reading instruction.

Jan Resseger breaks down some of the financial challenges and potential problems in the state and federal funding world of education.

Gutted

Meg White looks at some of the education funding that has been cut in the House version of a federal budget.

The sound of things falling apart

Paul Bowers on listening to William Basinski's The Disintegration Loop on September 11. I'd never heard about the work before, so I learned something from this thoughtful meditation. 

Killer Democracy: How a Corrupt Supreme Court Turned Debate Into Death

Thom Hartmann on gun laws, court rulings, and how they helped bring us here.

An old favorite here, and the theme for yearbook my senior year of high school. 


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