Wednesday, January 8, 2025
The End of the Public Cyber-Square
Tuesday, January 7, 2025
The Free Market In A Small Town
I live in a small town in a small town region. A little over 6,000 in the city, somewhere around 50,000 in the county. We're in northwest Pennsylvania, about halfway between Pittsburgh and Erie, so not the kind of brutal isolation that a small town in Nebraska or Montana experiences.
We were fairly wealthy once upon a time 150 or so years ago, we were the heart of the oil industry, and our cities are still marked by some of the buildings that our local wealthy folk erected. But that was another time. We are not some sad and hollowed out disaster of a town. We have a functioning arts community, plenty of outdoor recreation, and some community festivals that light up the region. People move here because we are in many ways the picture of that idealized small town life that is part of how we Americans view ourselves.
We are, in short, probably better off than the average small town.
But there are too few of us, with too little money, to make us a very attractive market, and when you aren't a very attractive market, the invisible hand of the free marketplace just kind of waves at you on its way to some place a little more lucrative.
Much of what has happened here is a familiar story. A mall went up many decades back and kneecapped the downtown stores. Then Walmart came and kneecapped the mall. I would love to avoid giving the Waltons any of my money, but for many goods there are no alternatives here. Other than, of course, Amazon.
If I want to "ethically source" some items, it becomes a chore. I don't know if you've shopped much at Walmart, but what I find remarkable is how little selection they actually offer. I needed a toaster-oven. They had only a couple of choices, all too similar to the one I bought from them the last time and which turned out to be largely useless. We have lots of nice little shops in the area that can sell some nice stuff, but not toasters, so I hopped on line to hunt down an acceptable toaster which I would have to select based on pictures and descriptions because I cannot see it or heft it. This is exponentially less annoying than trying to shop for shoes for my non-standard feet. After days of research, I find the item, and I even order it from someone other than the House of Bezos, though I can't be certain I didn't just give money to some different awful person. And I'm also aware that shopping for a more-ethical option is a privilege that not all my neighbors can afford.
The free market does not like places without a lot of money. You can shoot me messages about the latest thing proper lefties are supposed to boycott, but chances are there isn't such a place within fifty miles (Starbucks? Fat chance).
We at least still have a hospital (through a bizarre fluke involving a lawsuit and a story too long to tell here). My niece lives a few towns over in a larger city that as of the new year has no hospital at all. We still have a large unit in the county, a wing of Pennsylvania's leading health care behemoth, but it is inadequately staffed with a group of folks who are trying their damnedest to compensate for their employer's neglect and disinterest.
For folks who are sure that the free market can do a better job than the United States Postal Service--well, UPS and FedEx have closed their customer facing offices here, so if you want to send something with them, you'll have to prepare and tag the package yourself before leaving it on a table at some pick-up spot (that you'll have to find by searching on line). As always, private carrier deliveries will only happen in town-- if you live out in the boonies, the delivery companies will hand your package to USPS to complete the delivery.
We have some nice local restaurants and for chains, just the basics of fast food. We have a small airport, but no commercial flights any more. We have may shops in town, many of which are "hobby shops" run by people who are more attached to the idea of running a business than making a living at it.
When I think about the free market true believers and their approach to education, I wonder if they really understand how little the free market could accomplish here. Our local Catholic school system has shrunk to nothing but a single K-6 school. There is a private Christian school that controls costs by replacing teachers with computers.
There are just over 5,500 students in the whole county. Cyber charters regularly bleed off a couple hundred of those (though that is often temporary). Like most small town areas, folks here consider the schools a big part of the community identity. And almost all of those schools are Title I schools, meaning that families aren't sitting on big piles of money they can spend for a quality private school (if such a school were available locally).
I don't hate the free market, and it has done some mighty nice things for this community. But the free market likes marketplaces flush with cash and customers, and most small town and rural areas aren't. This is Dollar General territory, a store whose whole business model is "If we give folks with few alternatives the very bare minimum of service and product quality, maybe we can turn a profit."
That is not the business model we need for education. We already know that it's not working for health care--spotty-if-at-all, minimally capable service. Turning education into a free market, you're-on-your-own consumer good will not serve us well. If the goal is going to be providing the best possible education for every child in the country, the free market is uniquely unable to pursue that goal.
Come visit us here. It's a beautiful place to live and work and even be a tourist. I'll give you a tour and show you the sights. But don't ask us to depend on the free market to get us top quality education for our children.
Sunday, January 5, 2025
Your New District Chatbot
You'll see these stories popping up all over, and if the story isn't about your district, chances are it will be stoking some administrators Fear Of Missing Out. But the FOMO seems sadly misplaced.
Greenwich Time ran its story by Jessica Simms about the Greenwich School District's new chatbot under the headline, "Meet Greenwich Public Schools new chatbot who won't say why the district got rid of tacos at lunch," and that's the closest it comes to taking a critical look at this Connecticut school district's addition of a cutesy chatbot.
Does a story about a chatty LLM website mascot have to take a critical look? Yes, it does, because every story about "AI" should be reckoning with the question. "Is this worth the power, ecological and financial cost?" (Also, will it fail disastrously and compromise student data in the process?) "Does it have a cute avatar attached" probably shouldn't be near the top of the list.
The GPS website has a cute chat invite in the bottom corner, not unlike the standard help-chat box on many sites (all of which trigger, for persons of a Certain Age, Clippy-related trauma). It greets you-
My name is G.P. Sleuthhound and I am relentless and stubborn on a scent. I serve as the Greenwich Public Schools chatbot.
As my name tells you, I can do one thing better than any creature on earth: track down the answer to your question on our website.
How can I help?
The district's director of communications says the department is loaded with dog lovers, and bloodhound is on point, so there we are. G.P. even has a little deerstalker hat. According to the district, the chatbot is "a more advanced search bar," except that LLMs don't make particularly good search engines. Also, this product is confined to the school's website, which means the job doesn't require a particularly clever search engine any way.
The district is using AlwaysOn, a company that promises turnkey chatbots for districts. The company was founded in 2021 and "sponsors" many states' Public Relations Associations (like California's version). Located in Newport Beach, CA, its name guarantees that it is hard to track on line. Its LinkedIn profile says it has 2-10 employees.
AlwaysOn was founded by Teddy Daiber. Daiber graduated from Brown University with a degree in economics (and some history on the Lacrosse Field, including big time private high school play). Daiber was an analyst at Barclays, worked the commodities desk at Citi, then started founding things. In 2014 it was Poolit, an online content save-and-share outfit, then in 2016, Head of Customer Success for Informed K12, a workflow automation operation for schools.
In 2021, he was launching his new business. The Oct/Nov 2021 issue of the Palm Springs Unified School District news letter announced a new chatbot for helping navigate the website, including some quotes from Daiber, listed there as the CEO of Otto Technologies. At that point, the product was Otto Chatbot, launched in the spring, with PSUSD as one of its first customers. Daiber and district admins are excited about how the product helps people find information on the website (which begs the question, "How much of this would be unnecessary is more school websites sucked less?")
An awful lot of the pitch does seem to be about being able to search the website for information. Here's what the AlwaysOn website says about the chatbot-search engine distinction:
Website search is just a keyword search with no intelligence and limited data. Search doesn’t improve over time and is completely dependent on what words you use in your search. Search lacks conversational or discovery features that create a great customer experience, and all the work is on the stakeholder to sort through the results to find the best information.
Chatbots use Artificial Intelligence and Natural Language Processing to interpret and understand what exactly a stakeholder wants when they ask a question. Chatbots organize and return the best answers and information. Chatbots also automatically improve from each interaction, work in multiple languages, and provide insightful analytics on the most popular questions and topics.
A chatbot can "interpret and understand exactly what a stakeholder wants when they ask a question"??! That is some powerful magic indeed.
The company is clear on where the chatbot can search (just your school site) but not so clear on how and on what content the bot has been trained. It is clear that it does not save personal user info, but collects general info with an aim to analyze what people are trying to find out.
Attaching the AI label to this dedicated search program invites users to imagine capabilities that it doesn't have. Simms looked through questions that have been asked and found items like "why did they get rid of tacos" and "who does the most work at GPS." The chatbot couldn't answer those.
I tried the chatbot out myself. "When were Greenwich schools founded?" I asked. "Various times," G.P. replied, then went on to provide the info about just one school, plus info about the founding of the town. I asked who the youngest staff member is. The chatbot replied with a bunch of excerpts from the website that included the word "youngest." I asked it "who teaches the highest level of English" and it replied "The highest level of English is taught by Certified English Language Learner (ELL) teachers in Greenwich Public Schools." All of its answers come with a link to the location on the website where it found its answer.
I asked it if Monday's lunch will be delicious. It told me that this month the cafeteria is featuring "delicious zucchini." I asked it to write me a limerick about kindergarten. It gave me a list of excerpts from the website that list the word "kindergarten."
Yeah, this "chatbot" turns out to be not very good at interpreting and understanding what the user really wants, and mostly functions like a mediocre search engine. But it does let the school district declare that it is right out there on the cutting edge with some of that AI stuff that is supposed to be so cool, even if the cutting edge looks a lot like search engines from five years ago.
AlwaysOn and Greenwich schools just happen to be the ones that crossed my screen-- there are loads more of these things out there. School districts with a bad case of FOMO teaming up with vendors who have figured out that AI is a great marketing tool. You remember when Common Core was The Big Thing and every publisher slapped "Common Core" on their same old stuff because it helped with marketing? The AI revolution in education feels a lot like that.
It would all be kind of cute and amusing if AI weren't using up money and electricity and water and computing capacity that could be put to better use than creating an image of a bloodhound with Sherlock Holmes fashion style. Keep an eye open in your neighborhood.
Special note to journalists. It took no special ton of time or effort for me to find the background for AlwaysOn or try out its capabilities, and only slightly more regular effort to be slightly informed about AI stuff. Please make those efforts, and the next time someone shows up with a Gee Whiz press release or pitch about some AI-in-education awesome sauce, please exercise a little critical examination and research. Because if all you're going to do is take in what they say and just push it back out again, I know a digital bloodhound that can do your job.
ICYMI: Back To It Edition (1/5)
So much for the holidays. Now we all get back to it, whatever your personal "it" might be. Personally, I'm trying to pick up the banjo more often. Not my primary or even tertiary instrument, and as a banjo player, I'm a pretty good trombonist, but there's great value in stretching.
My other "it" of course is reading and writing, and this week we're back to a big list of stuff (including some catch-up reading). Here we go--
"Back in my day, teachers used to grade the essays..."Right-wing Oligarchs and Education
As you’ve often argued, the point is that if knowledge is not in your head, then it is not usable to you. What’s more, with complex interconnected content that is new to your brain, it's going to take real work to "move it in" to working memory for creative thought. We do not have Matrix-like download capacities (yet)!Educators worry as Tennessee's new voucher plan could divert funds from public schools
The privatization push is on in Tennessee.
Large Language Models (misnamed AI) are Not IntelligentSaturday, January 4, 2025
Ramaswamy, Reading, and the Ed Department
This is a 5-alarm fire & President Trump’s vision to dismantle the Department of Education is the first step to fixing it. The federal bureaucracy has wasted boatloads of taxpayer $$ while impeding the success of our students. The statistics below are downright brutal.
The operating theory for Trump's new administration is that we just give all that money back to the states, something or other good would happen. Ramaswamy has simply hit on Steps 1 and 2 of formula that privatizers have used successfully many times.
Step 1: Announce giant crisis!
Step 2: Announce that X will be a solution (do not offer proof)
Step 3: Implement solution.
Step 4: Do not collect follow-up data (because it keeps showing that your solution didn't work)
Step 5: (Optional) If someone accidentally did collect data, dismiss it and/or move the goal posts.
But even Nat Malkus at the pro-privatizing American Enterprise Institute can see there are some flaws in Ramaswamy's formulation.
If it weren't for the Department of Education, we wouldn't know the statistics that he's citing about how many students are proficient at reading.
The Trumpsters want what privatizers have always wanted-- they want all that sweet sweet taxpayer education funding liberated from strings that determine how it can be spent, the better to direct it to their favorite pockets. There's no reason to believe that such a liberation would result in higher Big Standardized Test scores (and no reason to believe that such higher scores would improve the lives of individuals or the nation). But that's not really the point.
Anyway, one can say that ending the department would improve reading scores as easily as one can say that wiping out unicorns and robins would improve reading scores. Under current rules, it would take 60 senators to dismantle the department, and neither President Musk nor Chief Bittle-washer Ramaswamy has that kind of support.
Friday, January 3, 2025
NY: Whitney Tilson Wants To Be Mayor
Whitney Tilson is the very model of a modern major reformster. And now he wants to be mayor of NYC.
Tilson is a walking Great Story-- his parents are educators who met while serving in the Peace Corps. Tilson's father earned a doctorate in education at Stanford, which adds the story-worthy detail that young Whitney was a participant in Stanford's famous marshmallow experiment. That's an apt biographical detail. The original interpretation of the experiment was essentially that some children are better than others because they have the right character traits. More recent follow-up research suggests that a bigger lesson is that it's a hell of a lot easier to show desired character traits when you live in a stable environment.
Tilson became a big name in the world of value investing, and he has used his gabillions to fuel the charter school world. He helped launch KIP and Teach for America. He is nominally a liberal Democrat, but he has no love for teachers and some pretty clear dislike for their unions.
Well, he's not just a backer of Democrats for Education Reform--he's a founder who made a certain tactical decision to put the D in DFER. Leonie Haimson has a great quote from the film version of Tilson's magnum opus about ed reform, "A Right Denied," and it's a dream of mine that every time somebody searches for DFER on line, this quote comes up.
“The real problem, politically, was not the Republican party, it was the Democratic party. So it dawned on us, over the course of six months or a year, that it had to be an inside job. The main obstacle to education reform was moving the Democratic party, and it had to be Democrats who did it, it had to be an inside job. So that was the thesis behind the organization. And the name – and the name was critical – we get a lot of flack for the name. You know, “Why are you Democrats for education reform? That’s very exclusionary. I mean, certainly there are Republicans in favor of education reform.” And we said, “We agree.” In fact, our natural allies, in many cases, are Republicans on this crusade, but the problem is not Republicans. We don’t need to convert the Republican party to our point of view…"In public, Tilson has liked to portray himself and his very rich friends as scrappy underdogs, fighting against Entrenched Powers, characterizing this group of exceptionally wealthy and well-connected folks as "outmanned, outspent, and outgunned," which sounds inspirational albeit unrelated to any reality I'm familiar with. He shmoozes with his peers-- the wealthy and well-connected-- and heads up an annual big money poker tournament to raise money for Education Reform Now, the funding wing of DFER.
My candidacy is audacious, to be sure. I’ve never run for elected office, have little name recognition and haven’t yet built out my team.
But there is a clear path to victory, given the current field of candidates and voters’ anti-incumbent, anti-establishment mood, as I outline in detail below.
I’m running to win, of course, but no matter what, I’m going to have fun. If my campaign gets any traction, I’ll take a lot of fire, but that’s okay – I have thick skin, am not angling for higher office and can’t be cancelled. Best of all, I don’t have to engage in any phoniness to maximize my chances of winning. I’m just going to be who I’ve always been: a big-hearted realist who’s always looking for the best ideas; a person who loves to engage in and fight for important things; and, most importantly, a leader who isn’t afraid to speak uncomfortable truths and take on entrenched interests.
Ensure that there’s a high-quality teacher in every classroom and that every family has multiple options for a great school, including high-quality charter schools, whose numbers shouldn’t be capped at an arbitrary level.
In collaboration with parents and teachers, we will identify the schools that are failing our children to the greatest degree, declare a state of emergency in each one and take drastic measures to improve them.
Expand after-school and summer programs so all kids are learning year-round.
Our youth are suffering from an epidemic of anxiety, depression and self-harm due to social media. To combat this, I will forbid smartphone use in all schools and ban social media accounts for anyone under the age of 16.
Tilson is emblematic of much of the terrain of education reform and US politics in general. As a reformster, he continues to support right-wing and neo-liberal policies, and "Democrat" reform policies continue to look pretty much like right-tilted policies. As a mayoral candidate he could be running as full MAGA except that he is "deeply committed to full acceptance and rights for the LGBTQ+ community."
Tilson has committed to regular Zoom meetings with whatever voters want to join him. And he continues to maintain a big-time belief in himself and his ability to straighten out everyone else. And hell-- he's easy enough to look at.
Does Tilson have a shot? Who knows-- but as long as he's having fun I guess that's enough. And I don't know that any mayoral candidate would be good news for NYC schools. But if such an education candidate exists, he is surely not Tilson.
Thursday, January 2, 2025
AZ: Failed Charter Resurrected As Voucher School
As changes happen in the public education system, many families who belong to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints have become more concerned about the potential influence of conflicting ideologies expressed in their children's classrooms.
In the article, Edwards addresses her own concerns.
Principal Michelle Edwards, an early childhood specialist, has been in the education system for many years. The academy is a culmination of a dream of hers. "I recently had one student who was really struggling," says Michelle, "and I couldn't tell her about her divine abilities, that she's a child of God, or who her father in heaven is."
The article promises a Personal Learning Plan and notes that if tuition is an issue, the school will help parents apply for the Arizona ESA voucher to cover costs.
What the article doesn't mention is that Edwards just had the school, under another name and as a charter, shut down by the state. But then, nobody, not even the state itself, told anyone.
Edwards's new school went heavily with the religious pitch, with the website announcing "Christ-centered, constitutionally-based, education for all." One ARCHES board member pushed a familiar agenda. From a ProPublica article:
Jason Mow, an ARCHES board member who was helping with its transition to Title of Liberty, tried to recruit new students: “Get your kids out of the government run schools,” he posted, adding, somewhat paradoxically: “The state ESA program will pay for tuition!!!!”
At one point, a parent asked him whether — if state money was going to be funding the school — it would be required to take part in state testing.
“As a private school using ESA, we have a great deal of latitude and not mandated to,” Mow answered.
He also said, “This is how we save the Republic.”
Edwards herself seemed pretty surprised at how little oversight (aka "none") the state wanted to exert over her new attempt. One gets the impression that she might have appreciated a few more guardrails to keep the new place from going down the tubes, which it did in September of 2024.
I encourage you to read a thorough telling of the tale from Eli Hager at ProPublica.
Grand Canyon Institute has a striking graphic that shows just how much less accountability Arizona voucher vendors have compared to charter schools, a fine explanation for why The ARCHES to Title story will be repeated many times over, and why so many fly-by-night subprime operators will be in the voucher biz in Arizona.
Why doesn't Arizona have anything in place to help apparently well-meaning folks like Edwards get into the education biz? Why doesn't it exert even the dlightes bit of oversight of the vendors cashing in on taxpayer-funded vouchers? I suspect it hints at what programs like Arizona's voucher extravaganza are really about-- and it's not about a robust, choice-filled education environment. It's about defunding and dismantling public education (and the tax burdens that go with it). But you can't just tell folks, "We're going to end public education." So instead, hand them a pittance of a voucher and announce that you're giving them freedom! And after that, you've washed your hands of them. The wealthy can still afford a top-notch education for their kids, and if Those People end up wasting their kids time in sub-prime, fraudulent, or incompetent pop up schools, well, that's their problem.
If folks like the Arizona voucher crowd were serious about choice, they would provide transparency and oversight, rather than letting any shmoe rent a storefront and call it a school. But Arizona isn't serious about choice. It's serious about dismantling public education. It's serious about getting public tax dollars into private hands and funding religious groups. And people like the families at Title of Liberty and even Edwards herself will just keep paying the price.