Monday, December 16, 2024
FL: Waving the Sheep's Clothing
No, The Sliding Scale Won't Work For Vouchers
They could look like microschools across a metro area forming a network that allows them to collectively offer experiences like team sports, band, theater, and school dances. They might be school sites that work like shopping malls, where independent course providers, tutoring centers, coding camps, makerspaces, and companies offering internships are all co-located to make it easy for students and families to assemble highly customized schooling experiences. Or imagine a single microschool expanding into a large franchise of schools across the country, thereby achieving the scale needed to systemize a model for helping any student—regardless of background—ace elite college admissions.
So, it looks like the free market. You know-- the market where everyone is free to buy either a brand new Lexus or a heavily used 2006 Kia.
Now, Arnett is partway there with me on this. The disruption he cites, he notes, run on a motivation to pursue upscale customers who will pay a higher premium for a higher quality product.
In most markets, the more demanding customer tiers will pay a premium for higher-quality products.
Almost there...
But in education, there’s a problem with this pattern. Education’s “most demanding customers”—those with greater needs and more challenging circumstances—are often not those who can afford to pay higher prices for improved services.
Like students with special needs. If ESA policies "don't offer a premium" to those who handle these demanding students, the market will just walk on by, in search of more profitable business cases.
That is as close as he's going approach Getting It. His idea is to make serving the more expensive-to-serve students, aka those with special needs, those from lower-income families, those that are more challenging. Because
Without a mechanism that rewards schools for serving students with greater needs, we risk seeing a generation of new schooling models that only cater to students and families with inherent advantages. We’ll likely get models that are ever expanding the breadth, flexibility, and rigor of what they offer middle- and upper-income families while never tackling the expensive circumstances that make them hard for many lower-income students and families to take advantage of.
Which is, of course, exactly what we've got. And we don't have it, as he suggests, because we just stumbled into it by accident. In state after state, voucher laws have treated as sacrosanct the private school's right to operate without any interference or oversight by the state. That means that A) better private schools keep their right to discriminate as they wish for whatever reason and B) fly-by-night subprime pop-ups that exist only to cash in on vouchers can do a half-assed job without the state telling them to shape up ("market forces" will take care of them, we are promised). Exactly what he described is pretty much what we've got (though not much expanding of middle- and upper-income awesome offerings is happening), and we've got it on purpose.
The sliding scale that he proposes, with "market signals" that "motivate" providers by "tying higher funding to the ability to effectively serve students with higher needs" would require a couple of things. One is oversight and accountability (how else would we know who was effectively serving those students), and the other is money. And there's only one place to get the money, and that's from the people who have it.
And there's the heart of his problem. We have plenty of hints about how people who have money feel about the government taking that money to better serve Other People's Children-- they don't much like it. That redistribution of wealth has been problematic since at least Brown v Board came down. The whole point for a whole bunch of school voucher supporters is to get rid of a system that requires them to pay to educate Those Peoples' Children and replace it with a system in which everyone's education is their own problem.
Arnett is describing an education social safety net, and that's exactly what so many of his disruptive friends hate about the system we've got. He may want to see the "arc of innovation" bend in this direction, but many of his reformy colleagues would rather snap that arc into pieces before it bends an inch further.
Sunday, December 15, 2024
The School of the Future
It will be seamless and swift. AI will develop syllabi and lesson plans. AI will design and assign all the work to be completed. Then AI will complete all the assignments and send them to AI for assessment. (AI can then send personalized assignments to address the AI's weak areas, but it probably won't have to).
All the teachers will be fired. All the students will stay home. Building repairs will be unnecessary as long as the computer hub at its heart is preserved.
Leaders and Ed Tech companies will survey the empty building, buzzing with electricity whizzing up and down the wiring in the hollow walls, and congratulate themselves on its modern efficiency.
The school year will last about a half an hour, depending on how many AI are enrolled.
You can say that this is extreme hyperbole, that of course things will never progress this far. My question is then, where will the line be drawn? At what point will Important People step up and say, "This has gone far enough."
At what point will Important People say that we can't remove any more human element from the process.
Maybe at this point we're just too overwhelmed by the gee whizzakers of it all, like the guy who showed up on Bluesky "So excited to publicly launch All Day TA," a teaching assistant that would work 24/7 and coincidentally free a college from having to hire one more live human.
Maybe some of us are just so amazed that we aren't ready to ask questions like "What problem is this supposed to solve" or "Does it actually solve that problem" or even "Are the costs worth the results?"
I can remember the days decades ago when my students discovered personal computers and printers. They were so amazed that they could print their work in any font in any size in any color that they absolutely never stopped to ask if printing their paper in, say, 8 point French Scrip rendered in yellow ink, might not be a great choice.
That's the initial moment of technological exuberance--so excited you can do it that you don't stop to ask if you should.
For the current AI irrational exuberance, add-- so excited at what you've been promised you can do that you don't stop to check if you can really do it.
As with the pandemic, we are being challenged to think about what, exactly, we think the point of education and schools is supposed to be and make deliberate choices to build schools around that vision and not some higgledy piggledy attempt to incorporate every shiny thing that attracts our attention, whether it furthers the actual purpose of school or not (and whether it can deliver its promised product or not).
Too many AI-in-education seem to think that the whole purpose of school is to produce and assess school work, resulting in grades that lead to a credential, and if you think the purpose of school is to crank out these various products, then sure--computerizing these processes makes perfect sense.
But if you think the purpose of education is something like helping each individual human being become their best self, to be fully themselves, to grasp what it means to be fully human in the world-- well, then, we need at a minimum to remember that it is AI, and not the humans in the loop, that is the tool.
ICYMI: 10 Shopping Days Left Edition (12/15)
The term “fidelity” comes from the sciences and refers to the precise execution of a protocol in an experiment to ensure results are reliable. However, a classroom is not a lab, and students are not experiments.Sixth period horseback riding lessons
Measure Once, Cut Twice...or Something
Dubuque private school raises tuition by 58% after voucher expansion
Saturday, December 14, 2024
Stock Trading Naughtiness With Stride
You may have heard about Senator Markwayne Mullin lately because he's been a big ole MAGA cheerleader for unqualified cabinet nominee Pete Hegseth and indeed the whole misbegotten cabinet.
But he's also in the news for some stock trading shenanigans, specifically shenanigans involving Strife (formerly K-12) the 800 pound gorilla of cyber-charter schooling. Mullin sits on the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee, so trading involving stock in an education firm smells a little fishy.
Still, the whole scene is on brand for Stride, which was never so much about education as it is about profiteering. Stride's history isn't nearly as well known as it deserves to be; let me pick some details from my own coverage.
It was founded in 2000 by Ron Packard, former banker and Mckinsey consultant. One of its first big investors was Michal Milken. That investment came a decade after he pled guilty to six felonies in the “biggest fraud case in the securities industry” ending his reign as the “junk bond king.” Milken was sentenced to ten years, served two, and was barred from ever securities investment. In 1996, he had established Knowledge Universe, an organization he created with his brother Lowell and Larry Elison, who both kicked in money for K12.Friday, December 13, 2024
GA: Voucher Program Blowing Up Real Fast
Boom! Georgia's taxpayer-funded school voucher program turns out to be not so much "generous" as "huge." And all because reading is hard.
Georgia passed a law to create vouchers and a whole government agency to watch over them. Rural Republicans fought back hard, but in the end it was signed into law last March.
It turns out that a whole lot of people either didn't read the words in the law, or they just misrepresented them to other folks. The widespread belief was that, as many news reports put it, the education savings account style vouchers were for "students at low-performing schools who want to transfer to private schools."
Any student who attended a school in the lowest 25% of schools were going to get an ESA taxpayer-funded stack of money that they could spend on whatever edu-thing they wished.
Only it turns out that when the Georgia Education Savings Authority went to set up the rules for the Georgia Promise voucher, they read the actual language of the bill, and what it says right there in line
344 in the eligibility requirements is:
The student resides in the attendance zone of a public school that is included on the list of public schools provided for in Code Section 20-2B-29
See the difference? Not just attending the low-achieving school, but in the attendance zone for that school. So if an elementary school is on the naughty list, every middle and high school student who lives in that attendance zone is also eligible for a taxpayer-funded voucher.
The Associated Press is reporting this as if the GESA changed something. "Georgia makes many more students than expected eligible for school vouchers" says the headline. Like GESA pulled a fast one, or something was "changed." But the only fast one pulled here is by the people who knew exactly what the law said and let stand (or promoted) the idea that only those at low-scoring schools were eligible.
But here's House GOP Speaker Pro Temp Jan Jones saying that the "authority's interpretation" needs to be reined in. This, she says, is not what she advocated for. "That wasn't my understanding," she told the AP.
The House Education Committee chair, Republican Representative Chris Erwin has also announced that this needs to be fixed. “The scholarships are specifically designed for children in an individual school that meets the eligibility requirements, and are not intended to be provided to every student in a district where the qualifying school is located,” Erwin wrote in a text to the AP.
Look, I agree with the goal of reducing voucher damage to the school system of the state, and I'm even inclined to believe their current statements of protest, but come on, lawmakers-- the language is right there in the bill in plain English. Did nobody read it? Did everyone just accept the word of whatever lobbyist pushed the bill?
The law is set up to fund about 22,000 vouchers. The AP figures that about 400,000 students are eligible.
I retired after 39 years in the classroom as an English teacher, so it always saddens when people just don't bother to read (it has been a long year), and heaven knows that legislative bills are especially hard to wade through, but that's part of a legislator's job (or at least that of their staff). Georgia is now facing the result of some combination of ineptitude and turpitude. We'll see if they get anything changed in the next session.
Thursday, December 12, 2024
AI in Ed: The Unanswered Question
Our goal is to leverage AI to foster creativity and critical thinking among students and develop policies to ensure this technology is used effectively and responsibly – while preparing both educators and students for a future where AI and technology will play increasingly central roles.
See, that's a pretty goal, but what's the problem we're solving here. Was it not possible to foster creativity and critical thinking prior to AI? Is the rest of the goal solving the problem of "We have a big fear of missing out"?
Assuaging FOMO is certainly one of the major problems that AI adoption is meant to address. The AI sector makes some huge and shiny predictions, including some that show a fundamental misunderstanding of how education works for real humans (looking at you, Sal Khan and your AI-simulated book characters). Some folks in education leadership are just deathly afraid of being left behind and so default to that old ed tech standard-- "Adopt it now and we'll figure out what we can do with it later."
So if someone in your organization is hollering that you need to pull in this AI large language model Right Now, keep asking that question--
What problem will it help solve?
Acceptable answers do not include:
* Look at this thing an AI made! Isn't it cool! Shiny!
* I read about a school in West Egg that did some really cool AI thing.
* We could [insert things that you should already be doing].
* I figured once you got your hands on it, you could come up with some ideas.
* We're bringing in someone to do 90 minutes of training that will answer all your questions.
* Just shut up and do it.
The following answers are also not acceptable, but they probably won't be spoken aloud:
* We are going to replace humans and save money.
* It will make it easier to dump work on you that other people don't want to do.
Acceptable answers include:
* We could save time in Task X
* We could do a better job of teaching Content Q and/or Skill Y
Mind you, the proposed AI may still flunk when you move on to the "Can it actually do this, really," but if you don't really know what you want it to do, it's senseless to debate whether or not it can do that.
There's some debate raging currently in the world of AI stuff, and as usual Benjamin Riley has it laid out pretty clearly here. But much of it is set around the questions "Is AI fake" and "Does AI suck," and in the classroom, both of those questions are secondary importance to "What problem is AI supposed to help solve here?" If the person pushing AI can't answer that question, there really isn't any reason to continue the conversation.